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The Grammar of Color

The Grammar of Color                                                     Vol: 1 No. 20
Written by Michael Skalka                                    National Gallery of Art


Just Plane Creativity

Greetings to all from 38,479 feet, flying somewhere over New Mexico. Isn’t it remarkable that one can keep busy at such incredible heights! It is 50 degrees below zero outside. I have the choice of 39 television stations, reading a book, seeing a DVD or using the computer to write. My fellow passengers have a similar array of pastimes to dissolve away the hours it takes to get from one place to another. What better way to use my time than to construct another Grammar of Color?

I spent the weekend teaching novice and experienced painters about the fundamentals of art materials. It was a great pleasure and provided insight into the needs of artists who are actively creating works of art.

The structure of my lectures was on using art materials to make works of art that are sound and can withstand the test of time. The discussion was focused on the mechanics of how paints and mediums function. It was a “nuts and bolts” workshop on the properties of paint, the construction of supports, compatibility of materials and palette selection.

After finishing the series of talks, I realized what was missing. The lectures were devoid of creative output. For example, most of us, if pressed to the task, could work individually or in a group to create a practical, essential entity such as a house. We would focus on the important features like protection from the rain, animals, insects, a source of entry and exit, light by the use of windows and perhaps even conveniences like an interior source of water. Using traditional building techniques and lumber yard materials or raw materials straight from nature to make huts reminiscent of what one might find on an episode of “Survivor,” a usable shelter could be made with some planning and hard work. Would it win an architectural award? In most cases it would hardly come close to meeting the building code let alone become a candidate for a feature article in Architectural Digest. A novice’s efforts at building a house would ignore style in favor of simplicity. Architectural embellishment would succumb to assuring that the walls would not collapse during a moderate wind. With these notions, I realized that I spent the weekend explaining fundamentals and ignoring style and substance.

Beginning artists can get so caught up in the mechanics of making art that they loose the sense of it being an expression of the soul. Artist can get so focused on mixing a color to make an exact match that the composition goes astray, the drawing is fragmented and the handling of paint is stiff and robotic. Remember that the opportunity to make bad art is easy. Creating a great painting takes a lot more effort. Some artists spend so much time fretting over what brush to use, what color to mix and what size to make the tree they are rendering, that they miss the essence of why they chose to stop and paint the location they discovered in the first place. At some comfortable point, an artist must stop cogitating about the materials and techniques they are using and start looking at how to evoke mood and emotion.

If a secret exists as to how to achieve this level of comfort with painting, the only answer I can provide is: “Practice.” Being part of a long-forgotten generation that learned cursive writing via the Palmer method of executing characters, had I stayed with the exercise books that made us write circles, lines, spirals and repeated characters until I felt confident enough to render a perfect set of letters and numbers, I seriously would have skipped writing in cursive from grade school through high school. My letters were a mess. Being left handed, the side of my palm was perpetually covered with graphite or Shaffer blue ink. My pen had a mind of its own. It regurgitated the contents of its thin plastic cartridge regularly. The nib bent in peculiar ways so that I swore that all ink pens were crafted for right-handed people only. This assumption was confirmed by the scissor industry on the day that I accidentally tried a pair of left-handed scissors. I always thought that cutting with scissors required one’s hand to be in extreme pain.

I was forced to write even though I felt I was not ready to debut my “style” of penmanship. Only after forgetting about the formation of the letters could I let words flow. It is the same with painting. At some point one has to have practiced enough to gain a level of comfort so that energy can be directed to the part of the brain that orchestrates creativity and expression. Otherwise, an artist is doomed to create practice paintings devoid of the force that breaks free of the fundamentals. Novice artists make “safe” paintings. The composition is not elaborate, details are kept to a minimum, and subject matter is selected that is easy to render. Some artists are content with remaining at that level while others challenge themselves to move forward.

Sometimes an intermediary step is to stay “safe” and use comfortable ways of laying out a painting but to step back and think through finding ways to add more creative expression. Instead of being a slave to rendering a landscape or still life with meticulous detail, look at other ways to approach the same subject matter. This is where a secure formula for creating a painting ends and personal expression begins.

It is not to say that an artist can, after years of painting, come to the conclusion that they know all that can be known about making art. After painting for some time it dawns on most artists, they will forever be “students.” Making art is a lifelong process that has no graduation; no point where one can say that they know everything that they need to know. Michangelo spoke so eloquently and wisely late in his life when he said, “ I am still learning.”

Hoping that all your painting goes as smoothly as this flight. I am confident that the pilot has practiced landing the plane more than a few times.




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Association of Women Portrait Artists
Bonnie Woodruff, Founder
Po Box 1732

Owings Mill, MD 21117
info@womensportraitassociation.com